BPSC TRE Previous Question Paper Quiz
विद्यालय अध्यापक परीक्षा के पूछे गए प्रश्न
For Class (1-5), (6-8), (9-10), (11-12)
Results
#1. Name the major city of the Indus Valley Civilization that had trade relations with West Asia
Explanation: Lothal was a major port city of the Indus Valley Civilization with extensive trade links with West Asia (Mesopotamia). The options provided (Ropar, Sanghol, Kalibangan) are incorrect.
#2. Of which metal was the dancing girl in Mohenjo-daro made?
Explanation: The famous ‘Dancing Girl’ statue found in Mohenjo-daro is a lost-wax casting made of bronze.
#3. Who introduced the Persian wheel in India?
Explanation: The Persian wheel (or ‘saqia’), a water-lifting irrigation device, was introduced to India during the period of the Turkish invasions.
#4. Which Mughal emperor introduced the ‘Zabt’ system?
Explanation: Emperor Akbar’s finance minister, Raja Todar Mal, developed and implemented the ‘Zabt’ system, a revenue system based on careful survey and assessment of crop yields.
#5. Who among the following built the famous ‘Bara Imambara’ of Lucknow?
Explanation: The Bara Imambara in Lucknow was built in the 18th century by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, the fourth Nawab of Awadh, as a famine relief project.
#6. Who was the editor of the newspaper ‘Harijan’?
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi was the founder and editor of the weekly newspaper ‘Harijan’, which he started in 1933.
#7. What is called ‘Takshan’ in Rigveda ?
Explanation: In the Rigveda, the term ‘Takshan’ refers to a carpenter or woodworker.
#8. Of which metal was the ‘Kakani’ coin made in Mauryan period?
Explanation: The ‘Kakani’ was a small denomination coin that was minted in copper during the Mauryan period.
#9. By whom was the world’s first Republic established in Vaishali?
Explanation: The Vajji confederacy, with its capital at Vaishali, was an early republic (gana-sangha) ruled by a council. It was not established by the Maurya, Nanda, or Gupta dynasties.
#10. Into how many major chapters is Kautilya’s Arthashastra divided?
Explanation: Kautilya’s Arthashastra is traditionally divided into 15 books (Adhikaranas), which are further subdivided into 150 chapters (Prakaranas). However, the major divisions are often considered to be 14 or 15. The closest and most accepted answer here is 14.
#11. Whom did Iltutmish appoint as his first Governor in Bihar?
Explanation: After conquering Bihar, Iltutmish appointed his son, Nasiruddin Mahmud, as its governor.
#12. Where was the field area of Birsa Munda?
Explanation: Birsa Munda, the tribal freedom fighter, led his rebellion (Ulugulan) in the region around Ranchi in present-day Jharkhand.
#13. Who among the following was associated with the Salt Satyagraha?
Explanation: The Salt Satyagraha, or Dandi March, was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 as a direct action campaign against the British salt monopoly.
#14. Bombay Association was established in which year?
Explanation: The Bombay Association, one of the first political organizations in India, was established in 1852.
#15. The title ‘Punjab Kesari’ was associated with whom?
Explanation: Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent nationalist leader, was popularly known as ‘Punjab Kesari’ (Lion of Punjab).
#16. The Boston Tea Party is associated with which historical event?
Explanation: The Boston Tea Party (1773) was a key protest by American colonists against British taxation, which escalated into the American Revolutionary War.
#17. Why is 4th July, 1776 important in the history of the USA?
Explanation: On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, proclaiming the thirteen American colonies as a new nation.
#18. The ruler of France at the time of the French Revolution was
Explanation: King Louis XVI was the monarch of France when the French Revolution began in 1789.
#19. During the Industrial Revolution the cotton textile industry was revolutionized by ‘Spinning Jenny’
Explanation: The Spinning Jenny, a multi-spindle spinning frame, was invented by James Hargreaves around 1764.
#20. What was the capital of Magadha during Bimbisara’s rule?
Explanation: During the rule of King Bimbisara, the capital of the Magadha kingdom was Rajgir (then known as Girivraja).
#21. ‘Boston Tea Party’, an important event of history, is associated with the
Explanation: (Same as Q16) It was a direct action protest that fueled the American Revolution.
#22. Why is 4th July, 1776 considered important in the history of the USA?
Explanation: It marks the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.
#23. Who constructed ‘Jantar Mantar’?
Jantar Mantar was constructed by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur, not by Akbar, Shah Jahan, or Shivaji.
#24. What was the objective of the Poona Agreement?
The Poona Pact (1932), signed between Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi, ensured reserved seats for Dalits in provincial legislatures instead of separate electorates.
#25. ‘Young Italy Movement’ in 1831 which aimed to establish Republic was started by
Explanation: The Young Italy movement was founded by Giuseppe Mazzini, not Cavour, Garibaldi, or Victor Emmanuel.
#26. The architect of the Unification of Germany who believed in the policy of ‘blood and iron’ was
Explanation: Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor of Prussia, was the mastermind behind German unification and famously advocated a policy of “blood and iron” (war and industrial strength).
#27. The US entry into the Second World War in November 1941 was mainly due to
Explanation: The US entered WWII in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The options listed are events related to the European theater.
#28. Who was the ruler of China when Marco Polo visited that country?
Explanation: The Venetian explorer Marco Polo served in the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol emperor of China and founder of the Yuan dynasty.
#29. Which was the first English settlement in the USA?
Explanation: Jamestown, established in Virginia in 1607, was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.
#30. ‘The Oath of Tennis Court’ is connected with the
Explanation: The Oath of the Tennis Court was a pivotal event during the early stages of the French Revolution, where members of the Third Estate pledged to form a National Assembly.
#31. With which country did Allied Powers sign the Treaty of Sèvres?
Explanation: The Treaty of Sèvres (1920) was a peace treaty between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) after WWI.
#32. Who invented the flying shuttle machine in 1733?
Explanation: The flying shuttle was an important invention for the textile industry, created by John Kay.
#33. By which Treaty was the Thirty Years’ War ended?
Explanation: The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) was concluded by the Peace of Westphalia.
#34. Who represented Italy in the Paris Peace Conference?
Explanation: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando was the Prime Minister of Italy and one of the “Big Four” leaders at the Paris Peace Conference after WWI.
#35. Who took the Komagata Maru ship on rent to sail to Vancouver?
Explanation: Baba Gurdit Singh chartered the Komagata Maru to challenge Canadian immigration laws.
#36. Which one of the following was not associated with the foundation of the Shore Committee?
Explanation: The Shore Committee was formed in Vancouver to support the passengers of the Komagata Maru. Hussain Rahim and Bhagwan Singh were key members; Balwant Singh was not.
#37. To which incident had Mahatma Gandhi called ‘Himalayan Blunder’?
Explanation: Gandhi referred to the violence at Chauri Chaura in 1922, where a mob killed policemen, as a “Himalayan blunder” and called off the Non-Cooperation Movement.
#38. Which woman revolutionist died while conducting a raid on Armory at Chittagong?
Explanation: Pritilata Waddedar was a Bengali revolutionary who led a raid on the Pahartali European Club in Chittagong in 1932 and died by suicide to avoid capture.
#39. Which of the following revolutionaries was not associated with Kakori Train Case?
Explanation: Prafulla Chaki was associated with the Muzaffarpur bombing attempt (1908) alongside Khudiram Bose, not the Kakori Train Conspiracy (1925).
#40. In which language was the first issue of Ghadar published on 1st November 1913?
Explanation: The first issue of the Ghadar Party’s newspaper, ‘Ghadar’, was published in the Urdu language.
#41. Vulnerable species in India is
Explanation: The Asiatic elephant, Gangetic dolphin, and Blackbuck are all listed as ‘Vulnerable’ on the IUCN Red List for India.
#42. The major factor for depletion of forest resources in India is
Explanation: Forest depletion in India is caused by multiple factors, including the expansion of agriculture for food and commercial crops, and infrastructure projects like railways that clear forest land.
#43. Developing new methods of ecological farming through traditional methods is promoted by
Explanation: The Navdanya movement, founded by Dr. Vandana Shiva, promotes biodiversity conservation and ecological farming by saving native seeds and traditional agricultural knowledge.
#44. Sardar Sarovar Dam covers which of the following States?
Explanation: The Sardar Sarovar Dam is located on the Narmada River and spans Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan (via the canal network).
#45. Most of the river valley projects constructed to control floods failed and instead triggered floods because of
Explanation: Dams can exacerbate flooding downstream when they are forced to release large volumes of water rapidly during periods of unusually heavy rainfall to prevent overtopping or damage to the dam structure.
#46. The first State in India that made rooftop rainwater harvesting compulsory through legal norms was
Explanation: Tamil Nadu was the first Indian state to make rooftop rainwater harvesting structures mandatory for all buildings in 2001.
#47. As per Agriculture Report 2017 India was the second-largest producer of
Explanation: In 2017, India was the world’s second-largest producer of Rice (after China) and also of Wheat, Cotton, and Sugarcane. Among the given options, Rice is the most definitive answer based on agricultural reports.
#48. The institutional reform for the benefit of farmers was
Explanation: Key institutional reforms include Land Reforms, the creation of Regional Rural Banks and NABARD (Grameen Banks concept), and the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme.
#49. Koderma in Jharkhand is the leading producer of which mineral?
Explanation: Koderma district in Jharkhand, part of the “Mica Belt,” is a leading producer of mica in India.
#50. The only industry in India which is self-reliant and complete in value chain is
Explanation: The Indian textile industry, from the production of raw materials (e.g., cotton, jute) to the manufacture of high-value finished products, is the most complete and self-reliant value chain in the country.
#51. What is the example of Kharif crop?
Explanation: Kharif crops are sown with the onset of the monsoon and harvested in autumn. Maize, paddy, and cotton are examples. Wheat and peas are Rabi crops.
#52. Which crop takes almost a year to grow?
Explanation: Jute is typically a long-duration crop, requiring about 120 to 150 days (4 to 5 months) to grow, not a full year. However, among the options, it is considered the crop with the longest typical growing season. Barley (Rabi) and Cotton (Kharif) have shorter cycles.
#53. The National Highways are laid and maintained by
Explanation: The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), established in 1988, is the nodal agency responsible for the development, maintenance, and management of National Highways.
#54. According to the Annual Report 2016–2017. India ranks ____ in the world in International Tourism.
Explanation: As per the India Tourism Statistics 2017 report, India ranked 25th in the world in terms of international tourist arrivals in 2016. The given options (2nd, 3rd, 4th) are incorrect.
#55. Alluvial soil is classified on the basis of its age. What is the name given for new alluvial soil?
Explanation: Alluvial soil is categorized as ‘Khadar’ (newer, younger alluvium) and ‘Bhangar’ (older alluvium).
#56. Which of the following soils is ideal for growing cotton?
Explanation: Black soil (Regur soil), known for its moisture-retentive clayey nature and high fertility, is ideal for growing cotton.
#57. Which place in India receives the highest rainfall?
Explanation: Mawsynram, a village in Meghalaya, holds the world record for the highest average annual rainfall.
#58. Select the correct option from the codes given below for the names used for slash and burn agriculture in different countries: Mexico–Roca Brazil–Milpa Vietnam–Ladang Indonesia–Ray.
Explanation: The correct pairs are: Mexico – Milpa, Brazil – Roca, Vietnam – Ray, Indonesia – Ladang. None of the provided sequences match this correct order.
#59. Bhoodan-Gramdan Movement, also known as the Bloodless Revolution, was initiated by
Explanation: The Bhoodan (land gift) Movement was initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1951 in Andhra Pradesh.
#60. The sparkle in some toothpaste comes from which mineral?
Explanation: Fine particles of mica are sometimes used in toothpaste to provide a mild abrasive quality and a sparkling effect.
#61. Which thermal power plant is present in Bihar?
Explanation: The Barauni Thermal Power Station is a major coal-based power plant located in Begusarai district, Bihar.
#62. _____ is a major power-providing corporation in India and it has ISO certification for environment management system 14001.
Explanation: The National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) Limited is India’s largest power generation company and has been a leader in adopting environmental management systems, holding ISO 14001 certification.
#63. Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways connect four major cities in India to reduce time and distance. Which of the following options includes the cities?
Explanation: The Golden Quadrilateral is a highway network connecting India’s four major metropolitan cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.
#64. Which of the following ports was first made after Independence?
Explanation: Kandla Port in Gujarat was the first major port developed after India’s independence in 1948, to serve the western region after the loss of Karachi port to Pakistan.
#65. The State of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are rich in minerals and _____ deposits.
Explanation: These states form the core of India’s mineral-rich Chota Nagpur Plateau region, which holds vast reserves of coal, iron ore, manganese, and other minerals.
#66. Which of the following countries is the world’s largest producer of rice?
Explanation: China has consistently been the world’s largest producer of rice, followed by India.
#67. From which year was the National Forest Policy introduced in India?
Explanation: India’s first comprehensive National Forest Policy was enacted in 1952.
#68. What is the raw material from which aluminium is extracted?
Explanation: Aluminium is extracted from the ore called Bauxite.
#69. Where is Gobi Desert located?
Explanation: The Gobi Desert is a large desert region in northern China and southern Mongolia.
#70. Seine river flows through which city?
Explanation: The Seine River flows directly through the city of Paris, France.
#71. The major producer of the raw jute in the world is
Explanation: The Seine River flows directly through the city of Paris, France.
#72. In which State of India, iron ore is not found?
Explanation: While Bihar has some mineral resources, it is not a significant producer of iron ore. Major iron ore deposits are found in Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Goa.
#73. Where is Southern Gangotri located?
Explanation: Southern Gangotri is an Indian research station located in Antarctica.
#74. Which is the longest river in South America?
Explanation: The Amazon River is the longest river in South America and the largest river by discharge volume in the world.
#75. Which State in India is the largest producer of wheat?
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is consistently the largest wheat-producing state in India.
#76. Rio Earth Summit’s (1992) ‘Agenda 21’ includes
Explanation: Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan of action for achieving global sustainable development, which inherently includes environmental protection as a core component. It does not directly focus on “global peace” as its primary goal.
#77. The largest coal producing nation in the world is
Explanation: China is by far the world’s largest producer of coal.
#78. Which place is known as the oldest oil storage in India?
Explanation: While Digboi in Assam is famously the oldest producing oilfield, early commercial oil storage and discovery also occurred in Navagaon (or Nawagaon) in Gujarat in the late 19th century.
#79. The largest producer of aluminium in the world is
Explanation: China is the world’s leading producer of primary aluminium. (The options France, India, USA are incorrect).
#80. Where is Great Victoria Desert situated?
Explanation: The Great Victoria Desert is the largest desert in Australia, located in the western and central parts of the country.
#81. The important attribute for comparing development between countries is
Explanation: While many factors matter, income (often measured as Gross National Income per capita) is the primary and most comparable metric used for international development comparisons.
#82. The average income is also known as
Explanation: Average income, calculated by dividing the total national income by the population, is called Per Capita Income.
#83. ‘Human Development Report’ is published by which of the following organizations?
Explanation: The Human Development Report (HDR), which includes the Human Development Index (HDI), is published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
#84. The ‘tertiary sector’ of an economy is also called as
Explanation: The tertiary sector involves the provision of services rather than goods, hence it is commonly called the service sector.
#85. Under MGNREGA 2005, how many days of employment in a year are guaranteed by the government for rural unemployed?
Explanation: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of wage employment per financial year to every rural household.
#86. What percentage of their deposits is kept as cash by the banks in India?
Explanation: The Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is set by the RBI. It has varied over time (around 3-4% recently) and is not a fixed percentage from the given options.
#87. Which among the following options defines the term ‘globalization’?
Explanation: Globalization broadly refers to the rapid integration/interconnection of economies (economic) and the flow of ideas and culture (cultural) across countries.
#88. In which year did the Indian Government enact the Consumer Protection Act (COPRA)?
Explanation: The Consumer Protection Act (COPRA) was enacted by the Indian Parliament in 1986.
#89. National Consumer Day in India is observed on
Explanation: National Consumer Day is celebrated on 24th December in India, the date on which the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 received the President’s assent.
#90. Which right does consumer have against unfair trade practices and exploitation?
Explanation: The ‘Right to be protected against the marketing of goods and services which are hazardous to life and property’ is a key consumer right that protects against unfair trade practices and exploitation
#91. Which Act was passed to empower its citizen to question the government about its functions?
Explanation: The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities, promoting transparency.
#92. Which MNC bought over small Indian company ‘Parakh Foods’?
Explanation: The American multinational Cargill acquired the edible oil company ‘Parakh Foods’ in India.
#93. Which of the following about MGNREGA Act is incorrect?
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. If the government fails to provide work within 15 days, it is liable to pay an unemployment allowance.
#94. Which of the following countries has better human development performance according to data of 2016?
Explanation: According to the 2016 HDI rankings, Sri Lanka consistently ranked significantly higher than both Bangladesh and Pakistan.
#95. ____ is the situation when both parties have to agree to sell and buy each other’s commodities.
Explanation: This is a fundamental requirement for a barter transaction, where each party must want what the other is offering.
#96. Which of the following does not fit in the terms of credit?
Explanation: The key terms of credit are interest rate, collateral, documentation, and mode of repayment. A ‘deposit’ is a liability for the bank, not a standard term in a credit agreement for the borrower
#97. Which of the following about RBI is incorrect?
Explanation: The RBI is the central bank and banker to the government and banks. It does not accept deposits directly from the general public; commercial banks do that.
#98. The Indian Government took steps to attract foreign companies to invest in India by providing world-class facilities. What are these industrial zones called?
Explanation: SEZs are specifically designated areas with liberal economic laws and infrastructure to attract foreign direct investment (FDI).
#99. GDP is the total value of ____ produced during a particular year.
Explanation: GDP measures the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period to avoid double-counting intermediate goods.
#100. In India, the Black Revolution is related with
Explanation: The term “Black Revolution” is associated with efforts to increase the production of petroleum (crude oil).
#101. Which one is not cash crop in India?
Explanation: Barley is primarily grown as a food grain (Rabi cereal), not as a cash crop. Jute and Peanut (Groundnut) are major cash crops.
#102. What was the basis of the First Five-Year Plan in India?
Explanation: India’s First Five-Year Plan (1951-56) was based on the Harrod-Domar model, which emphasized investments in dams and irrigation to boost savings and growth.
#103. The Committee of R. N. Malhotra is related with
Explanation: The R.N. Malhotra Committee (1994) was formed to recommend reforms for the Indian insurance sector, leading to the opening up of the industry.
#104. Which officer is responsible for controlling the government spending?
Explanation: The Finance Ministry, through its Department of Expenditure, is primarily responsible for controlling and regulating government spending.
#105. The maximum foreign currencies are gained by India in export of
Explanation: In recent years, India’s top exports by value have been petroleum products, gems & jewellery, and pharmaceuticals. Iron, tea, and cotton are not the top foreign exchange earners.
#106. Which one is not included in the ‘National Food Security Mission’?
Explanation: The initial phase of the National Food Security Mission (NFSM) focused on rice, wheat, and pulses. Oilseeds were added later under a separate mission.
#107. When was ‘NITI Aayog’ started?
Explanation: NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) replaced the Planning Commission and was established on 1st January 2015.
#108. What is the name of the first indigenous anti-radiation missile of India?
Explanation: The first indigenous anti-radiation missile developed by India is named Rudram. (Note: None of the given options—Tandav, Trinetra, Saksham—are correct).
#109. India’s thirteenth main port is going to be established in
Explanation: India’s 13th major port, the Vizhinjam International Seaport, is under construction in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
#110. In India, in which year was Rail Budget merged with General Budget?
Explanation: The 92-year-old practice of presenting a separate Rail Budget was ended, and it was merged with the General Budget from the year 2017.
#111. The ‘Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana’ was started on
Explanation: The PM-KISAN scheme was officially launched on 1st February 2019, with its first installment paid from December 2018 (retrospectively).
#112. By which institution is the poverty line determined?
Explanation: Currently, the task of poverty estimation and defining the poverty line lies with NITI Aayog (formerly with the Planning Commission).
#113. The Pink Revolution is related with
Explanation: The Pink Revolution refers to innovations and technological advancements in the production and processing of meat, poultry, and especially onion production and storage in the Indian context.
#114. ‘Robinhood effect’ is related with
Explanation: The “Robinhood effect” is a colloquial term for policies that redistribute income from the rich to the poor, named after the legendary outlaw.
#115. In which economic programme does dairy industry stand?
Explanation: Dairy farming involves the direct production of milk from livestock, which classifies it under the primary sector of the economy.
#116. In India, mixed economy was adopted in which Five-Year Plan?
Explanation: While the idea was present earlier, the Second Five-Year Plan (1956-61), based on the Mahalanobis model, firmly established India’s path as a mixed economy with a strong public sector.
#117. From which country were the Five-Year Plans taken in the Indian Constitution?
Explanation: The concept of centralized five-year planning for economic development was borrowed from the erstwhile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
#118. Import-export tax on goods is known as
Explanation: A customs duty is a tariff or tax levied on goods when transported across international borders.
#119. ‘Open Market Operation’ is related with which policy?
Explanation: Open Market Operations (OMOs) involve the buying and selling of government securities by the central bank (RBI) to control money supply, making it a key tool of monetary/credit policy.
#120. In India, in which year did nationalization of banks take place?
Explanation: The first major wave of bank nationalization in India took place in 1969 when 14 major commercial banks were nationalized.
#121. The Preamble of the Constitution of India was borrowed from which country?
Explanation: The Preamble was inspired by the U.S. Constitution, not by Japan, Germany, or England.
#122. The States having largest number of Lok Sabha Constituencies, in ascending order, are
Explanation: UP has the most seats, followed by Maharashtra, West Bengal, then Bihar.
#123. Why is democracy a better form of Government?
Explanation: Democracy is accountable, improves decision-making, and handles conflicts.
#124. The President exercises his/her powers on the advice of
Explanation: Under Article 74, the President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
#125. What does the anti-defection law suggest?
Explanation: The anti-defection law aims to stop elected members from switching parties.
#126. Who said “Democracy is the government of the people, for the people, by the people”?
Explanation: This quote is from Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address.
#127. Right to Education (RTE) which came under effect on 1st April 2010, comes under which of the following Fundamental Rights?
Explanation: RTE is part of Article 21A, which falls under the Right to Freedom.
#128. The Fundamental Duties were included in the Constitution in 1976 by which of the following Amendment Acts?
Explanation: The Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
#129. Who among the following was not a member of the Constituent Assembly?
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu was not a member of the Constituent Assembly.
#130. Which of the following are incorrect about the money bills? (Codes: 1 It is related to financial matters. 2 It can be introduced in the Lok Sabha only. 3 It can be introduced in the Rajya Sabha only. 4 Certificate from the Speaker is required on its nature.)
Explanation: Only statement 1 is correct; the rest are false regarding money bills.
#131. The Supreme Court of India came into existence on
Explanation: The Supreme Court was established on 26th January 1961.
#132. Consider the following about the Lok Adalat: (1 It is an inexpensive judicial service. 2 It resolves disputes in single hearing. 3 It provides speedy justice. 4 A retired judge chairs the Lok Adalat. 5 It is an apex court.) Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Explanation: Statements 1 to 4 are true; Lok Adalat is not an apex court.
#133. By which country of the world, was Apartheid followed as an official policy between 1948–1989?
Explanation: Apartheid was an official policy in South Africa from 1948 to 1989.
#134. National Voters’ Day is celebrated every year on
Explanation: National Voters’ Day is observed annually on 25th January.
#135. What is incorrect about United Nations Security Council?
Explanation: IMF and World Bank are separate institutions, not funding agencies of UNSC.
#136. Which of the following acts as a counterweight to the electoral malpractices?
Explanation: Strong popular support can counterbalance electoral malpractices.
#137. Mandal Commission in its Report in 1980 recommended ___ reservation in government jobs to socially and educationally backward classes.
Explanation: The Mandal Commission recommended 27% reservation for OBCs.
#138. Which Fundamental Right is called ‘the heart and soul’ of our Constitution?
Explanation: Articles 29 and 30 protect cultural and educational rights of minorities.
#139. Which Right is specific to minorities?
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies) the heart and soul of the Constitution.
#140. Which is not correct about the Constituent Assembly?
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly’s first meeting was in December 1946, not July.
#141. Which of the following is not an element of the Belgium model?
Explanation: This statement is true; the third government is the community government. The incorrect element is not listed in other options.
#142. In which year was an Act passed to recognize Sinhala as the only official language in Sri Lanka?
Explanation: The Sinhala Only Act was passed in Sri Lanka in 1956.
#143. Which of the following is incorrect about power sharing?
Explanation: Power sharing is particularly important in divided societies, not necessarily in all.
#144. Which of the following is included in the Concurrent List?
Explanation: Forest is in the Concurrent List (both Centre and States can legislate).
#145. Which of the following countries has the least participation of women in public life?
Explanation: Among the given options, China has historically had lower women’s participation compared to Sweden and Norway.
#146. What does the Equal Remuneration Act 1976 provide?
Explanation: The Act ensures equal pay for equal work for men and women.
#147. Mahatma Gandhi used to say that ____ can never be separated from politics.
Explanation: Gandhi believed religion and ethics are integral to politics.
#148. Which of the following is true about democracy?
Explanation: None of the given statements are universally true; democracy has varied performances
#149. Which of the following roles is not played by political parties?
Explanation: Parties often differ in views; they do not always agree on all issues.
#150. To become a State party, a party has to secure at least ____ of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a State.
Explanation: A party needs at least 6% vote share to be recognized as a State party.
#151. Which of the following countries comes under the ‘coming together’ federation?
Explanation: Switzerland is an example of a “coming together” federation where independent states united.
#152. What is called when power is taken away from Central and State Governments and given to local government?
Explanation: Transfer of power to local bodies is called decentralization.
#153. When did the Black Power Movement emerge?
Explanation: The Black Power Movement in the USA gained prominence in the mid-1960s.
#154. Which Article is related with the Indian Election Commission in the Indian Constitution?
Explanation: Article 324 deals with the Election Commission of India.
#155. Article 300 of the Indian Constitution is related with
Explanation: Article 300 pertains to suits and proceedings involving the Government of India.
#156. How many times the President of India can be eligible for election for presidency?
Explanation: The Indian Constitution does not restrict the number of times a person can be elected as President.
#157. How much time was taken in framing the Constitution of India?
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly took about 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to draft the Constitution
#158. Who among the following is the first woman Speaker in the Lok Sabha?
Explanation: Meira Kumar was the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha (2009–2014).
#159. When was the National Human Rights Commission established?
Explanation: NHRC was established in 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act.
#160. Article 360 of the Constitution of India empowers the President of India to proclaim
Explanation: Article 360 allows the President to declare a Financial Emergency.
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